Counting & Combinatorics
Math · Intermediate · Lesson 3 of 7

Combinations

When order doesn’t matter

An interactive lesson with 6 steps, about 5 minutes: you predict, drag and solve, with instant feedback on every answer. It runs in your browser and needs JavaScript.

What you’ll learn

  • (nk)=n!k!(n−k)!\binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!} counts unordered selections.
  • Ask "does order matter?" If not, divide out the orderings.
  • (n2)=n(n−1)2\binom{n}{2} = \frac{n(n-1)}{2} counts pairs.

Steps

  1. Order or not?
  2. n choose k
  3. Lottery
  4. Handshakes
  5. Everyone meets everyone
  6. Poker