Differential Equations
Math · Advanced · Lesson 2 of 8

Growth, Decay and e

The function that is its own slope

An interactive lesson with 6 steps, about 5 minutes: you predict, drag and solve, with instant feedback on every answer. It runs in your browser and needs JavaScript.

What you’ll learn

  • ddxex=ex\dfrac{d}{dx}e^x = e^x, where e≈2.718e \approx 2.718.
  • dydt=ky\dfrac{dy}{dt} = ky has solution y=y0ekty = y_0 e^{kt}.
  • Doubling time or half-life: T=ln⁡2/∣k∣T = \ln 2 / |k|.

Steps

  1. Tune the growth rate
  2. Solving dy/dt = ky
  3. Bacteria
  4. The rule of 70
  5. Half-life from the rate
  6. Radioactive iodine