Fluids
Natural Sciences · Intermediate · Lesson 3 of 7

Archimedes’ Principle

Why things float

An interactive lesson with 6 steps, about 5 minutes: you predict, drag and solve, with instant feedback on every answer. It runs in your browser and needs JavaScript.

What you’ll learn

  • Buoyant force = weight of the fluid displaced.
  • Floating objects sink until they displace their own weight. Fraction underwater = ρ_object ÷ ρ_fluid.
  • Average density decides floating, which is why hollow steel ships float.

Steps

  1. Steel ships
  2. Archimedes’ principle
  3. Tip of the iceberg
  4. Half and half
  5. Floating density
  6. Weighing underwater