Fluids
Natural Sciences · Intermediate · Lesson 6 of 7

Jets & Draining

Torricelli’s law

An interactive lesson with 7 steps, about 6 minutes: you predict, drag and solve, with instant feedback on every answer. It runs in your browser and needs JavaScript.

What you’ll learn

  • Torricelli: outflow speed v=2gdv = \sqrt{2gd}.
  • Jets slow as the tank drains, because the depth falls.
  • Flow rate = hole area × speed.

Steps

  1. Speed from height
  2. A leaky barrel
  3. The longest jet
  4. Slowing down
  5. Watching a tank drain
  6. Half the height
  7. Flow rate