The Power Grid
Natural Sciences · Intermediate · Lesson 7 of 7

Charging Electric Cars

Power, energy and time

An interactive lesson with 6 steps, about 5 minutes: you predict, drag and solve, with instant feedback on every answer. It runs in your browser and needs JavaScript.

What you’ll learn

  • Charging time ≈ energy (kWh) ÷ power (kW).
  • Rapid charging needs high power, hence high currents and heavy connections.
  • Many cars charging at once matter for the grid: smart charging spreads the load.

Steps

  1. Filling up with electrons
  2. Overnight
  3. A coffee-break charge
  4. Everyone at six o’clock
  5. Cost of a full charge
  6. Losses in the cable