Simple Machines
Natural Sciences · Foundational · Lesson 5 of 7

No Free Lunch

Work and efficiency

An interactive lesson with 6 steps, about 5 minutes: you predict, drag and solve, with instant feedback on every answer. It runs in your browser and needs JavaScript.

What you’ll learn

  • No machine outputs more work than goes in. Perpetual motion is impossible.
  • Efficiency = work out ÷ work in = actual MA ÷ ideal MA.
  • Friction makes real machines less than 100% efficient.

Steps

  1. Perpetual motion
  2. Efficiency
  3. Real pulley
  4. Machines in a chain
  5. Losses multiply
  6. Actual vs ideal