Markov Chains
Math · Advanced · Lesson 3 of 8

The Long Run

Stationary distributions

An interactive lesson with 6 steps, about 5 minutes: you predict, drag and solve, with instant feedback on every answer. It runs in your browser and needs JavaScript.

What you’ll learn

  • A stationary distribution satisfies πP = π.
  • Two states: π_S = a/(a + b), balancing the flows.
  • Long-run fraction of time in each state = its stationary probability.

Steps

  1. A forecast that never changes
  2. A drier climate
  3. A frog on three lily pads
  4. Check the balance
  5. Time averages
  6. Rainy days per year