Number Theory
Math · Foundational · Lesson 2 of 9

Finding Primes

The sieve, and infinitely many primes

An interactive lesson with 6 steps, about 5 minutes: you predict, drag and solve, with instant feedback on every answer. It runs in your browser and needs JavaScript.

What you’ll learn

  • The Sieve of Eratosthenes finds primes by crossing out multiples.
  • To test whether nn is prime, you only need to try primes up to n\sqrt{n}.
  • Euclid: there are infinitely many primes.

Steps

  1. The Sieve of Eratosthenes
  2. Why stop at 7?
  3. Prime test
  4. Do primes ever run out?
  5. Primes below 100
  6. A careful reading