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Math · Advanced

Population Dynamics

Why do lynx and hare populations rise and fall in a ten-year rhythm? Why did reduced fishing during the First World War lead to more sharks? How many fish can be caught each year without wrecking a fishery? When can two competing species share a habitat, and why did protecting turtle nests not save the turtles? Why can a species die out while some of its habitat is still intact? Model interacting populations with differential equations and matrices, and find out.

7 lessons~35 min0/7 complete
1

Predators and Prey

The Lotka–Volterra model.

  1. Boom and BustThe Lotka–Volterra equations
  2. Volterra’s Fishing ParadoxLess fishing, more sharks
2

Harvesting

Sustainable yield and collapse.

  1. Sustainable YieldHow many fish can we take?
3

Competition and Age

Rival species and population structure.

  1. Competing SpeciesCoexist or exclude?
  2. Age StructureJuveniles, adults and the growth factor
4

Thresholds of Survival

When small populations, or small habitats, are doomed.

  1. Too Few to SurviveThe Allee effect
  2. Patches & ExtinctionLevins’ metapopulation model