Prime Patterns
Math · Advanced · Lesson 2 of 7

Gaps & Twins

Deserts and pairs

An interactive lesson with 6 steps, about 5 minutes: you predict, drag and solve, with instant feedback on every answer. It runs in your browser and needs JavaScript.

What you’ll learn

  • n!+2,…,n!+nn! + 2, \dots, n! + n shows that prime gaps can be arbitrarily long.
  • Twin primes differ by 2. Whether there are infinitely many is unknown.
  • Since 2013, we know some gap of at most 246 occurs infinitely often.

Steps

  1. Prime deserts
  2. A run of composites
  3. Never too far
  4. The first gap of 14
  5. Gaps among the primes
  6. Twin primes