Prime Patterns
Math · Advanced · Lesson 4 of 7

The Riemann Hypothesis

The million-dollar question

An interactive lesson with 6 steps, about 5 minutes: you predict, drag and solve, with instant feedback on every answer. It runs in your browser and needs JavaScript.

What you’ll learn

  • Riemann linked the primes to the zeros of the zeta function, ζ(s)\zeta(s).
  • The hypothesis: all nontrivial zeros have real part 12\tfrac12.
  • It would pin down the error in prime counting. Unproved, with a $1M prize.

Steps

  1. The music of the primes
  2. What’s at stake?
  3. Primes inside the zeta function
  4. Counting to 1000
  5. Counting the primes
  6. Evidence