Rockets & Spaceflight
Natural Sciences · Intermediate · Lesson 4 of 7

Orbital Manoeuvres

Slow down to speed up

An interactive lesson with 7 steps, about 6 minutes: you predict, drag and solve, with instant feedback on every answer. It runs in your browser and needs JavaScript.

What you’ll learn

  • Circular orbit speed v=GM/rv = \sqrt{GM/r}: lower orbits are faster.
  • To catch something ahead in your orbit, slow down first.
  • Hohmann transfers use two burns to move between orbits efficiently.

Steps

  1. Faster when lower
  2. Catching the station
  3. Hohmann transfers
  4. Two burns to a higher orbit
  5. Around in 90 minutes
  6. A geostationary orbit
  7. Orbit speed