Trigonometric Identities
Math · Intermediate · Lesson 6 of 8

Products, Sums & Beats

Turning products into sums and back

An interactive lesson with 6 steps, about 5 minutes: you predict, drag and solve, with instant feedback on every answer. It runs in your browser and needs JavaScript.

What you’ll learn

  • 2cos⁡Acos⁡B=cos⁡(A−B)+cos⁡(A+B)2\cos A\cos B = \cos(A - B) + \cos(A + B);   2sin⁡Asin⁡B=cos⁡(A−B)−cos⁡(A+B)\;2\sin A\sin B = \cos(A - B) - \cos(A + B).
  • sin⁡P+sin⁡Q=2sin⁡P+Q2cos⁡P−Q2\sin P + \sin Q = 2\sin\frac{P + Q}{2}\cos\frac{P - Q}{2}.
  • Two close frequencies beat at their difference frequency.

Steps

  1. Product to sum
  2. An exact product
  3. Sum to product
  4. Make the beats
  5. Tuning a guitar
  6. A sum of sines