Graph Theory
Math · Intermediate · Lesson 5 of 8

Trees

Connected, with no loops

An interactive lesson with 8 steps, about 7 minutes: you predict, drag and solve, with instant feedback on every answer. It runs in your browser and needs JavaScript.

What you’ll learn

  • A tree is connected with no cycles. With n vertices it has n − 1 edges.
  • Removing an edge from a tree disconnects it. Adding one creates a cycle.
  • A minimal network connecting n points always has n − 1 links.

Steps

  1. Connect the towns
  2. Trees
  3. Is it a tree?
  4. The cheapest network
  5. Kruskal’s algorithm
  6. Kruskal at work
  7. How many trees?
  8. Knockout tournament