Modelling Epidemics
Math · Intermediate · Lesson 6 of 7

Chance & Superspreading

Why most sparks fizzle

An interactive lesson with 7 steps, about 6 minutes: you predict, drag and solve, with instant feedback on every answer. It runs in your browser and needs JavaScript.

What you’ll learn

  • Early outbreaks are ruled by chance: many introductions fizzle.
  • Extinction probability solves q=eR(q−1)q = e^{R(q-1)}; at R=2ln⁡2R = 2\ln 2 it's 50%.
  • Superspreading makes spread clustered; targeting risky settings and hubs is effective.

Steps

  1. A branching process
  2. Five sparks
  3. Below one
  4. Even odds
  5. Superspreaders
  6. Targeting clusters
  7. The friendship paradox